Welfare Should Be Temporary. Essay - 680 Words

Public assistance is a broad term for the many programs that are meant to help lift people out of poverty and hard times, yet some people abuse these programs and find ways to stay on public assistance for the long run. The solution to all the problems they cause is not hard to find. Welfare should be temporary. One of Americas biggest misconceptions about public assistance is that of people on welfare. Rita Jensen, an investigative journalist in New York city and a former welfare recipient states that, [W]hen one says Welfare mother the listener hears black welfare mother. This is a skewed perception that leads to an ongoing underlying racial motive against the welfare program. In general, when speaking about welfare most†¦show more content†¦One is the tax burden of low wage work . . . The cost of childcare . . . [and] the cost of medical care. It seems that the welfare program sets itself up for fraud by not providing enough help for its recipients. One of the biggest ways to prevent this fraud is by informing people when they apply for assistance of all of their options. For example, when a single mother is looking for help to provide for her children and finish college, the welfare agency should provide her with the information on how to apply for a pel grant, and ways to contact government-funded child care programs. The solution to welfare fraud seems simple. The public assistance agencies need to work together. This will help to eliminate the need for welfare fraud, and help the mother get to a position where assistance is no longer needed. Helping educate welfare recipients should be the biggest issue in welfare reform because it leads people to a better future and gets them off welfare. Jensen recalls, My life on welfare was very hard--there were times when I didnt have enough food for the three of us. But I was able to get an education while on welfare. It is hardly likely that a woman on [welfare] today would be allowed to do what I did, to go to school and develop the kinds of skills that enabled me to make a better life forShow MoreRelatedMandatory Drug Testing For Welfare Recipients1526 Words   |  7 PagesBreez Arann Ms. Holiday English 12 11/04/15 Mandatory Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients When the United States’ welfare program was created during the Great Depression, it was meant to temporarily relieve the burdens of the one-fourth of American families who were unemployed, and struggling financially. President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Social Security Act in 1935, then amended it in 1939 to create programs to assist families with unemployment compensation, and to create government agenciesRead MoreShould Welfare Be Reformed?1676 Words   |  7 PagesWelfare, enacted by one of the greatest presidents of the United States’s existence, Mr. Franklin D. Roosevelt, is an effective and useful means to assist American families in need. Throughout history, welfare has proven to help people get back on their feet and into society. Despite the system’s many useful benefits, like most attributes in this world, welfare has kinks in the system. In fact, welfare has yet to be perfected, even though it was established in the year of 1935 and is still in useRead MoreChristie worked in YWCA’S child care center in Akron, Ohio. She made a check of 330 every two800 Words   |  4 PagesChristie worked in YWCA’S child care center in Akron, Ohio. She made a check of 330 every two weeks. She was on a welfare program called SNAP also known as food stamps. â€Å"SNAP is the federal government’s largest food assistance program (# 2). SNAP stands for supplement Nutrition assist program to help low-income families pay for food.†(#5) Christie received 136 of â€Å"food stamps† every month. In addition, to her every 2 week check and food stamps she received child support from one of her two childrenRead MoreUnited States Government Welfare Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States Government Welfare began in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. Franklin D. Roosevelt thought of this system as an aid for low-income families whose men were off to war, or injured while at war. The welfare system prov ed to be beneficial early on by giving families temporary aid, just enough to help them accommodate their family’s needs. Fast forward almost 90 years, and it has become apparent that this one once helpful system, has become flawed. Welfare itself and the ideologiesRead MoreThe New Welfare Program ( Tanf )1632 Words   |  7 PagesStates, so in 1935 the program as we know today welfare was created. What exactly is welfare? Welfare is a program that helps families with low incomes receive assistance for a temporary time. One of the programs is TANF which is Temporary Aid to help Needy Families is the largest federal cash federal program in the nation. This new program replaced the original program that was created in 1935 called (AFDC). Why was there this change? The new welfare program (TANF) has stricter requirements thanRead MoreTexas Should Adopt Drug Testing Policy For Welfare Recipients996 Words   |  4 PagesThis proposal points out how Texas should adopt drug testing policy for welfare recipients. We researched the state of Oklahoma, its efforts to improve its well-being, the decreased amount of welfare recipients received while increasing employment and the welfare program abilities. Texas is currently reopening this Bill and reconsidering this proposal for drug testing all welfare recipients. This will allow all of Texas welfare recipient’s access to different programs for personal improvement, jobRead MoreArgumentation on TANF a form of Medicaid Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesArgumentation on TANF a form of Medicaid North Carolina’s Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program is one of the primary forms of Medicaid. TANF is also called Work First, which is based on the premise that parents have a responsibility to support themselves and their children. Through Work First, parents can get short-term training and other services to help them become employed and self-sufficient later on, but the responsibility is theirs to find the actual job. Most familiesRead MoreDrug Testing and Public Assistance1299 Words   |  5 Pagesfederal programs are meant to assist government, organizations, and individuals in all areas such as health, public safety, education, and public welfare. These various programs can typically reach over $400 billion annually; and are provided through many federal agencies. Perhaps the most controversial these days is drug testing for public assistance and temporary assistance for needy families or Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. The initial program for nutritional support fromRead MoreA Thematic Literature Review : Low Income Single Mothers1393 Words   |  6 Pagesthe issues of welfare, childcare and employment that low-income single mothers challenge. The review will depict the difficulty low-income single mother’s face in term of raising a child on their own and the lack of support that they receive. Poverty amongst low-income single mothers is caused by lack of financial aid. Low-income single mothers endure the hardship of raising a child and paying numerous bills for survival with such minimal assistance. Welfare The notion of welfare is very prevalentRead MoreDrug Testing Welfare Recipients913 Words   |  4 Pageswe all know that can be tampered with, but what about the hair strand, how is that possible to cheat (Castleman-MacDonald)? Medicaid is a social service program that offers health insurance to children and certain needy families. The problem that welfare recipients are having with Medicaid is that it is a challenge for them to get medication because they have to wait until a physician’s approval. Medicaid is intended for those that need medical attention and cannot pay for themselves. These recipients

Drug Addiction And The Rehabilitation Center - 1357 Words

Drugs is one of the biggest problems that the world has. It is everywhere in the world and it is one of the most common problems that the government wants to overcome. Many people have become addicted and that’s one of the many causes why many of the drug addicts lose their families. Having an addiction takes time to control within yourself. There are centers of rehabilitation that are very helpful and could show how to overcoming a drug addiction. Getting help from others can by helpful to overcome their addiction and have a successful recovery. There are many rehabilitation centers that help drug addicts overcome their addictions. The rehabilitation centers have special treatment and medicine to help those people that need it. They help alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drug addicts. They are special people helping them and making them feel better. The people in the rehabilitation center look for the best place to be located to help them overcome their addiction. More and more people go to rehabilitation centers to get help as well as those people that believe that a rehabilitation center would not help them overcome their addiction. The article, Recovery from Drug Addiction stated â€Å"In 2012, 23 million people in the United States needed treatment for alcohol/drug use! Of those 23 million people, however, only 4 million actually got treatment, making recovery even more challenging† (1). Over the time more and more people are needing the attendance of aShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs1599 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Addiction Drugs is one of the biggest problems that the world has. It is everywhere in the world and it is one of the most common problems that the government wants to overcome. Many people have become addicted and that’s one of the many causes why many of the drug addicts lose their families. Having an addiction takes time to control within yourself. There are centers of rehabilitation that are very helpful and could show how to overcome a drug addiction. Getting help from others can by helpfulRead MoreDrug Addiction Treatment Centers Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you are looking for drug addiction treatment centers, it becomes very important that you have to know thoroughly all aspects of rehabilitation centers before you choose the one for you or for your loved one. You have to review these rehabilitation centers on facilities or services they gives, for example, rehabilitation treatment programs, professionals, and ratings they have. And what they charge for all their servic es. There are some drug addiction treatment centers, which are giving betterRead MoreThe Deep Influence Of Christianity On Drug Rehabilitation762 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggling with drug addiction often turn to a higher power to aid in their recovery. Perhaps that s why Christian-based addiction treatment centers have become so widespread across the country. In fact, Christianity has long been one of the most important forces in directing and applying drug rehabilitation. That influence has helped create a positive and healthy treatment culture that can save the lives of anyone who can t seem to shake their addiction. The Deep Influence Of Christianity On Drug RehabilitationRead MoreChoosing The Drug Rehabilitation Center870 Words   |  4 Pageschoosing the drug rehabilitation center you want to attend. Both of these options have multiple benefits and disadvantages that make them appropriate for more specific situations. Educating yourself on local and out of state rehabs choose a center without making a mistake. Local Drug Rehabilitation Keeps You Close to Home Local rehabilitation centers won t necessarily be located in your hometown: they may simply be a few hours away in the same state. Many people recovering from addiction prefer attendingRead MoreHow to Overcome Addiction 1475 Words   |  6 Pagesfix will drive most people to desperate measures, often ending in tragedy. Being addicted to drugs can and will become your main and only focus in life. It will make you do things that you would never even think of doing and you end up choosing the drugs over all of your loved ones. The road to getting clean is extremely long. In order to get clean you need to have the will to do so. Many drug rehabilitation programs tell their patients that they do have a desies and that they will fail before theyRead MoreEssay on Substance Abuse Disorder1303 Words   |  6 Pagesmost likely experience through a family member, friend, or our self. I felt very drawn to this topic due to the fact that I have a family that has background of substance abuse a nd I myself have battle the demon. Not until I struggled with my own addiction did I become more tolerable and understanding to those that have a substance abuse disorder. Substance abuse is not something anyone wants to have; it is a disorder that takes control of a person’s life. It is a beast that tears a person apart; fromRead MoreThe Use Of Mind Altering Substances Has Been About Since1040 Words   |  5 Pagesnot the case. Neither the substances nor the ways they affect the human body have changed throughout human history. Nor the reason why people indulge in the consumption of illegal substances.   People abuse drugs to relieve stress, manage other illnesses and receive a high.   Depending on the drug of choice, the toll it takes on the human body differs. Furthermore, injection choice, also plays a factor on how the body is affected. For example,   through injection into the bloodstream more immediate resultsRead MoreA Few Things To Consider When Evaluating A R esidential Deox Complex Case Study802 Words   |  4 PagesA Few Things to Consider When Evaluating a Residential Detox Center If you are at a point where you or a loved one is ready for inpatient drug rehabilitation, then there are a few things you need to know. Although it is usually necessary for people with the most severe substance abuse problems to need a residential program, people with less severe substance abuse issues can still benefit. Residential programs are usually the most effective programs, but you still need to find a good facility. TheRead MoreEssay about Substance Abuse Recovery824 Words   |  4 Pageshigher cost, a high-end substance abuse treatment center does not constitute better treatment. The support of therapists, counselors, family, friends, and peers can all be important factors in the recovery process. The most significant factor for an individual in the recovery process is a desire and a willingness to change. Many options exist for individuals that want to recover from addiction. These options include substance abuse rehabilitation centers and support groups such as Alcoholi cs AnonymousRead MoreCauses And Effect Of Drug Addiction1227 Words   |  5 PagesCauses of Drug Abuse Relapse Ahmad Al-Nassr Introduction Drug abuse is a developed psychic and physical interaction between a living organism and a drug whether an animal or a human being. It is characterized by behavior that includes compulsion to take drugs in order to experience the psychic effect. Sometime it is to avoid the discomfort of the absence of the drug in the body system. Drug addiction causes intolerance so that drug addict can be dependent on drugs more than one drug (Geneva,

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Alzheimer’s Disease Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Alzheimers Disease. Answer: Introduction Alzheimers disease is an irreversible and progressive disorder causing memory loss and disruption of other cognitive functions which severely interferes with daily life activities. It is the most common type of dementia and accounts for up to 75% of all dementia cases worldwide. It has been estimated that about 25 million people worldwide are affected by dementia of some kind (Qiu, Kivipelto von Strauss, 2009). The incidence of Alzheimers disease is strongly although not solely associated with ageing. The majority of affected individuals age above 65 years, however, early onset of Alzheimers is also been observed. There are more than 413,106 Australians suffering from dementia among which 55% are female and 45% male (Alzheimer's Australia | Statistics, 2017). With the world population ageing at a steady rate the frequency of dementia is expected to double by 2030 and hence is considered as a public health priority presently. Further, the global societal cost of Alzheimers disease is quite high, both in terms of direct burdens (medical and social care) as well as indirect burdens (unpaid caregiving by family and friends). This clinical update aims to address several aspects of the disease including prevailing diagnostic methods, distinction between different types of dementia, pathophysiology, prognosis and potential treatment options. Aetiology and Pathogenesis Scientists believe that Alzheimers is a multifactorial disease resulting from the culmination of a range of different factors, of which increasing age is the most potent risk factor of all. The strong association of the disease with old age is an indication of complex interaction of other risk factors such as genetic susceptibility, psychosocial factors, lifestyle and environmental factors experienced over the lifespan of the patient. Alzheimers is caused by brain cell death like all other types of dementia. Thus it is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder resulting in shrinkage of the overall brain size and decrease in nerve cells and connections between the same. Damage and changes to the brain start occurring from as long as a decade or more before the appearance of any clinical symptoms. Abnormal deposits of a protein called beta-amyloid causes amyloid plaques. Disintegration of another protein called tau tangles which as the name suggest tangles with different neurons of the brain. These beta plaques and tau tangles affects the normal functioning of the neurons and the neurons start losing neural connections (Swerdlow, Burns Khan, 2014). In the initial stages the hippocampus is only affected which is associated with memory functioning. In the later stages as the disease progresses other parts of the brain are affected and brain tissues shrink considerably (Fjell et al., 2014). However, the exact reason of why these plaques and tangles form and the onset of the disease mostly at an old age are still undiscovered. Researches provide several theories and age-related changes like mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, production of increased levels of free radicals, etc. which requires further investigation to treat and cure the disease. The disease progresses through three main stages namely Preclinical, Mild Cognitive Impairment and finally Dementia. During the preclinical stage no cognitive or memory impairment is observed, however changes in the brain tissue proceeds. In Mild Cognitive Impairment there are some signs disruption in cognitive functioning may appear but it does not interfere with normal daily activities of the patient (Vos et al., 2015). As the disease further progresses to severe cognitive impairment dementia and memory loss is observed. Several lines of risk factors are associated with Alzheimers. Table. 1 summarizes some of the established risk factors and protective associated with the disease. Aetiological Hypothesis Risk Factors/ Protective Factors Epidemiological Evidence Genetic Risk factors: APOE ?4 allele (Late-onset Alzheimers) Inherited genetic changes (Early-onset Alzheimers) Strong Vascular Risk Factors: Hypertension, high BMI, diabetes, Cardiovascular disorders, cerebrovascular disorders and smoking. Protective Factors: Light to moderate alcohol consumption, antihypertensive therapy. Moderate or Sufficient Psychosocial Protective Factors: High level of education, persistent cognitive and mental stimulating activities, increased social and physical activity. Moderate or Sufficient Nutritional and Dietary Risk Factors: Folate, Vitamin B12 and antioxidant deficiency. Protective Factors: Omega-3 fatty acids and vegetable consumption. Insufficient or Limited. Other (Toxic or inflammatory factors, etc.) Risk Factors: Head injuries, exposure to toxins and electromagnetic fields, depression and hormone replacement theory. Protective Factors: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Insufficient or Limited. Table 1: Risk and Protective Factors of Alzheimers Disease (Qiu, Kivipelto von Strauss, 2009) The public health impact of Alzheimers is profound. As the disease is costly in terms of both personal suffering and economic loss it has become an important facet of public health and health care delivery. Although the immediate clinical symptoms of the disease is limited to memory loss and other cognitive impairments, several non-cognitive secondary clinical features like behavioural disturbances, depression, disruption of daily life activities (Wimo et al., 2013). Several studies have estimated the financial burden of the disease by using self-report and observational tools. One study estimates the cost of the disease to be $38,000 per patient per year although estimates ranging from 50% lower to 50% higher have also been reported (Sloane et al., 2002). The main burden of care is upon informal caregivers. Time spent providing care ranges from 5.9 hours per week for patients with lower severity to 35.2 hours per week for patients with severe cognitive impairments and limitations (W ittenauer, Smith Aden, 2013). Hospitalization incurs the highest financial burden for patients with severe to moderate form of the disease. Clinical Manifestations Several signs and symptoms are associated with Alzheimers disease. Affected individuals may experience one or more of these symptoms to be diagnosed with the disease. Appropriate evaluation of the symptoms is essential for early diagnosis by medical practitioners. The symptoms often vary according to the severity of the disease i.e. mild, moderate and severe. Almost all the symptoms are related to memory and cognitions. Patients suffer from worsened ability to remember and process new information like conversations, appointments, navigations routes, etc. Impairments regarding reasoning, judgements and complex tasks such as inability to make appropriate decisions, manage finances or plan complex sequential activities. Vision is often affected in patients with Alzheimers disease causing moderate to severe visuospatial functioning impairments. Difficulty in reading, judging distances, determining colour, recognising familiar faces and objects and implementing tasks that involve some sor t of orientation are early symptoms of disease prognosis (Ismail et al., 2016). Further, behavioural changes are also extensively observed in Alzheimers patients. Mood swings, lack of interest and motivation, apathy, social withdrawal, compulsive and obsessive behaviour. Memory loss is the most common of all the symptoms and is associated with manifestation of all the other related symptoms. People are often diagnosed at mild stage of the disease which is most prominently characterised by mild cognitive impairment (Geda et al., 2013). At the initial stages it does not interfere with daily living activities but older people with the condition have higher risk of developing Alzheimers. As the disease progresses from mild to severe the brain ceases to work and the body shuts down. Diagnostic Processes Various guidelines for Alzheimers dementia and mild cognitive impairment can be used for general practice. To diagnose the disease the initial step is a medical assessment of the patient. Early diagnosis is crucial for providing appropriate treatment and intervention and restricts the prognosis of the disease as direct cure of the disease is yet to be discovered. A medical assessment should include examination of the patients family and medical history. Whether dementia runs in the family or any incidence relating to head injury can be high risk factors and might aid in early diagnosis. Physical examinations including measurement of blood pressure and other cardiovascular parameters must be performed to assess the effects of the same on progression of the diseased condition. Neurological tests like assessment of balance, sensory functions, reflexes, eye movements and other neurological functions may help in assessing the overall function ability of the patient and diagnose the diseas e. In the preclinical stage several biological and physiological changes are underway but no noticeable clinical symptoms are visible in the patient. Studies predict that the onset of this preclinical stage may begin years ever decades before any manifestation of the disease symptoms and hence diagnosis of this stage becomes somewhat difficult for medical practitioners and physicians. The diagnosis of this stage mostly depends on the identification of certain biomarkers that may signal the inception of these biological changes within the brain (Olsson et al., 2016). The most efficient biomarkers of Alzheimers disease brain imaging studies using biophysical techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron imaging tomography (PET) and estimation of several proteins present in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid. To assess mild and severe symptoms, established guidelines must be followed. Memory and cognitive skills, behavioural changes, degree of memory or cognitive impairment and the cause of symptoms are evaluated for such diagnosis (Hayne, Lim Donnelly, 2014). The practitioner must rule out other factors that can cause similar symptoms by thoroughly studying patient history. Parkinsons disease, depression, past strokes and other medical conditions must be considered prior to diagnosing the patient with Alzheimers disease. Treatment No drug has been formulated yet that can completely protect neurons from degenerative effects however pharmacological treatment primarily depends on inhibition of acetylcholine degradation in the nerve synapses. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the only drugs that have been used to treat Alzheimers. They act by slowing down the process of degradation of neurotransmitters. Another group of drug, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor antagonist are also used that regulate the activity of glutamate and help in the proves of cell signalling. References Alzheimer's Australia | Statistics. (2017).Fightdementia.org.au. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.fightdementia.org.au/statistics Fjell, A. M., McEvoy, L., Holland, D., Dale, A. M., Walhovd, K. B., Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. (2014). What is normal in normal aging? Effects of aging, amyloid and Alzheimer's disease on the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus.Progress in neurobiology,117, 20-40. Geda, Y. E., Schneider, L. S., Gitlin, L. N., Miller, D. S., Smith, G. S., Bell, J., ... Rosenberg, P. B. (2013). Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: past progress and anticipation of the future.Alzheimer's dementia,9(5), 602-608. Hayne, D. J., Lim, S., Donnelly, P. S. (2014). Metal complexes designed to bind to amyloid- for the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.Chemical Society Reviews,43(19), 6701-6715. Ismail, Z., Smith, E. E., Geda, Y., Sultzer, D., Brodaty, H., Smith, G., ... Area, I. N. S. P. I. (2016). Neuropsychiatric symptoms as early manifestations of emergent dementia: provisional diagnostic criteria for mild behavioral impairment.Alzheimer's Dementia,12(2), 195-202. Olsson, B., Lautner, R., Andreasson, U., hrfelt, A., Portelius, E., Bjerke, M., ... Wu, E. (2016). CSF and blood biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet Neurology,15(7), 673-684. Qiu, C., Kivipelto, M., von Strauss, E. (2009). Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease: occurrence, determinants, and strategies toward intervention.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience,11(2), 111. Sloane, P. D., Zimmerman, S., Suchindran, C., Reed, P., Wang, L., Boustani, M., Sudha, S. (2002). The public health impact of Alzheimer's disease, 20002050: potential implication of treatment advances.Annual review of public health,23(1), 213-231. Swerdlow, R. H., Burns, J. M., Khan, S. M. (2014). The Alzheimer's disease mitochondrial cascade hypothesis: progress and perspectives.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease,1842(8), 1219-1231. Vos, S. J., Verhey, F., Frlich, L., Kornhuber, J., Wiltfang, J., Maier, W., ... Frisoni, G. B. (2015). Prevalence and prognosis of Alzheimers disease at the mild cognitive impairment stage.Brain,138(5), 1327-1338. Wimo, A., Jnsson, L., Bond, J., Prince, M., Winblad, B., International, A. D. (2013). The worldwide economic impact of dementia 2010.Alzheimer's Dementia,9(1), 1-11. Wittenauer, R., Smith, L., Aden, K. (2013) Update on 2004 Background Paper Written by Saloni Tanna, Pharm.D. MPH Background Paper,6.