The criminal justice system has been important in defining, explaining and controlling behaviors understood as deviant. Discuss two sociological responses to concepts of criminal deviance.

Criminal departure in a post-modern society refers to the feeling of nonconformism of members of a particular society (van Krieken R. et al., Sociology: Themes and Perspectives, 2000). Deviance is considered to be a result of biological problems and the socialization process, though the functionalist hypothesis of aberrance and the anomie of strain theory both explain the streak of deviance in relation to social class, sub destination and ethnicity when set within an appropriate societal context and rule framework (L. DeFleur M. et al., Sociology: Human Society, 1973). Mertons Anomie of Strain theory devised in 1938 hypothesized that aberrant carriage is the result of a disjunction amid culturally defined goals to which most members of society aspire, and.....legitimate means for achieving the goals. thusly socially provoked tensions causes degenerate behavior (Social Structure and Anomie, 1957). The briny joust of this theory is that individuals of lower socioeconom ic status ar to a greater extent likely to engage in deviant behavior than socioeconomically advantaged members of society because they have less access to achieving goals (van Krieken R. et al., Sociology: Themes and Perspectives, 2000). though limitations to this theory are that the act of deviance is considered only in name of poverty and alienation and hence fails to explain why otherwise members of society commit acts of deviance.

Alternatively, the integrationist theory regards deviance as an force of the labeling interaction process occurring between people (Clinard M, Sociology of abnormal Behavior, 1963) . and then deviance...... is a consequence ! of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an offender(Becker, 1963 cited in Blackwell Synergy - Br J Sociology Page 191). Becker argued that at that induct is no such thing as an intrinsically deviant act until so perceived by others and labeled as such (van Krieken R. et al., Sociology: Themes and Perspectives, 2000). This theory... If you want to get a full essay, divagate it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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